Chlorine Bleach Wood Pulp

The process of doing it is called bleaching of wood pulp which is a chemical process.

Chlorine bleach wood pulp.

Two part bleach changes the actual color of wood and the other three remove stains. Elemental chlorine free ecf is a technique that uses chlorine dioxide for the bleaching of wood pulp. It has been found that bleaching can result in the formation of dioxin in the pulp when chlorine reacts with organic constituents of wood. Bleaching is done to whiten the paper which makes text on it easier to read the chlorine produces several by products including dioxins and furans.

In the production of paper residual lignin from wood pulp is chemically liberated by using chlorine bleaching forming chlorinated lignin derivates such as chlorolignols. It is used at moderately acidic ph 3 5 to 6. Traditionally the paper industry used chlorine gas to bleach pulp. Biobleaching is an important alternative to reduce the use of chlorine.

Recently paper makers have begun using chlorine dioxide to bleach paper. Chlorine is commonly used as a bleach. Pulp and paper industry currently uses chlorine dioxide bleaching also known as elemental chlorine free or ecf. Chlorine two part wood bleach oxalic acid and peroxide.

Ecf is a pollution prevention technology recognized and accepted globally by such organizations as the united nations environment. For over four decades we have helped the industry navigate the changing landscape of bleaching technologies. These are toxic carcinogenic and recalcitrant to degradation. Elemental chlorine free ecf.

Chlorine dioxide serves as a bleaching agent for wood pulp and it is used because chlorine dioxide minimizes the amount of organochlorine compound that are produced in the process. According to an industry group the use of chlorine dioxide in these processes has reduced the dioxin generation to under detectable levels. As a core component of best available technique bat for production of pulp paper and board ecf bleaching will likely continue to dominate. It does not use elemental chlorine gas during the bleaching process and prevents the formation of dioxins and dioxin like compounds carcinogens.

Ecf bleaching is the worldwide bleaching standard despite tcf being 100 chlorine free. Bleaching wood subtract color to add life. In this process the wood pulp s color is enlightened and whiten. The use of chlorine dioxide minimizes the amount of organochlorine compounds produced.

Chlorine dioxide ecf technology currently is the most important bleaching method worldwide. For example the use of elemental chlorine in the bleaching of wood pulp produces organochlorines and persistent organic pollutants including dioxins. Although preliminary surveys have detected dioxin in pulp mill wastes the scope of the problem is not yet known.